Identifying Dementia Early: Know the Signs and Where to Find Help

This week, from 16-22 September, is Dementia Action Week, a crucial time to raise awareness and support for those affected by dementia in Australia. Around 470,000 Australians live with dementia, and approximately 1.6 million people are involved in their care. It’s a condition that impacts not just individuals but also families, communities, and the healthcare system.

What is Dementia?

Dementia is not a specific disease but a broad term used to describe a range of symptoms caused by disorders affecting the brain. These disorders lead to the death of nerve cells and brain tissue, affecting a person’s memory, thinking, social skills, and emotional responses. Dementia progressively impacts a person's ability to function, making daily tasks increasingly difficult.

Normal Ageing or Dementia?

It’s common to become more forgetful as we age, but how do you know when to be concerned? Understanding the early signs of dementia can help detect the condition sooner, leading to better management and support.

Early Signs of Dementia

Dementia signs can vary from person to person, and they may be subtle at first. Unfortunately, they are often misunderstood or dismissed by families, as dealing with these changes can be both frustrating and exhausting. Some common early signs include:

• Repetitive behaviour: Repeating questions or telling the same story in a conversation multiple times.
• Memory loss: Forgetting information that disrupts daily life, such as difficulty recalling recent events or confusion about time and place.
• Difficulty solving problems: Struggling with tasks that used to be simple, such as navigating a familiar route or following a recipe.
• Poor judgement: Making decisions that are uncharacteristic, like neglecting personal hygiene, wearing inappropriate clothing for the weather, or giving away large sums of money.
• Language difficulties: Struggling to find the right words during conversations or forgetting the topic altogether.
• Trouble with familiar tasks: Taking much longer to perform everyday activities, such as dressing or cooking.
• Behavioural changes: Exhibiting obsessive-compulsive behaviours like repeatedly checking if doors are locked.
• Social isolation: Withdrawing from social interactions or losing interest in previously enjoyed activities.
• Loss of initiative: A previously active or creative person may seem apathetic and less able to detect sarcasm or dishonesty.
• Physical changes: Some studies suggest early changes in walking, balance, and grip strength, leading to more frequent stumbling and falls.

If you or a loved one is experiencing any of these signs, it’s important to consult a doctor for a full assessment. Early diagnosis is critical, as some treatments can slow the progression of dementia, particularly in conditions like Alzheimer’s.

Support for People Living with Dementia

Homestyle Aged Care provide specialised care for people living with dementia. Homestyle offers Memory Support Units, where residents receive tailored support in a nurturing environment. Homestyle collaborate with families, medical practitioners, and support services to ensure residents can actively participate in daily life and programs.

Find out more about Homestyle Aged Care